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    Here's How to Prevent Osteoporosis


    Osteoporosis, which makes bones fragile and prone to breaking, has often been
    called a silent disease. That's because once it sets in, it can progress painlessly
    if left untreated until a bone breaks.

    No bone is immune, but usually fractures occur in the hip, spine and wrist.  

    Of these, hip and spine fractures are the most serious. A person with a hip
    fracture cannot walk unassisted and faces prolonged or permanent disability
    and even death. A spinal fracture can lead to serious consequences, including
    severe back pain, loss of height, and deformity.

    A dangerous myth about osteoporosis is that it affects only women, especially
    the old. Nothing could be further from the truth. Osteoporosis affects both men
    and women of all races,  except that women are more likely than men to develop
    the disease.    

    In 2004, the US Surgeon General issued the first-ever report on bone health.
    Among the findings presented in the report were:

  • About 20 percent of senior citizens who suffer a hip fracture die
    within a year of fracture.

  • About 20 percent of individuals with a hip fracture end up in a
    nursing home within a year.

  • Hip fractures account for 300,000 hospitalizations each year.

    Those are grim findings. But the good news is that you are never too young or
    too old to improve your bone health. People of all ages can have strong bones
    and live longer, healthier lives if they follow guidelines on healthy nutrition,
    engage in daily physical activity (see Exercises for Building Strong Bones) and
    have regular check-ups and screenings.

    Also, if it is diagnosed in time, osteoporosis can be treated with drugs that help
    prevent bone loss and rebuild bone before life-threatening fractures occur.

    To prevent osteoporosis, do the following:

  • Get the recommended amounts of calcium and vitamin D. High
    levels of calcium can be found in milk, leafy green vegetables,
    soybeans, yogurt and cheese. Vitamin D is produced in the skin
    by exposure to the sun and is found in fortified milk and other
    foods. For individuals who are not getting enough calcium and
    vitamin D in the diet, supplements may be helpful. The average
    adult under 50 needs about 1000mg of calcium per day and 200
    International Units (IU) of Vitamin D (one cup of vitamin D
    fortified milk provides 302 mg of calcium and 50 IU of Vitamin D).

  • Maintain a healthy weight and be physically active at least 30
    minutes a day for adults and 60 minutes a day for children,
    including weight-bearing activities to improve strength and
    balance.

  • Take steps to minimize the risk of falls by removing items that
    might cause tripping, improving lighting, and encouraging
    regular exercise and vision tests to improve balance and
    coordination.

 
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